Work & Labour in Estonia

601 indicators covering work & labour for Estonia.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Unemployed persons by country of birth and degree of urbanisation 56.2 Thousand persons 2025 up 29.8% 37th
Unemployment rates by citizenship and degree of urbanisation 7.5% 2025 up 17.2% 11th
Unemployment rates by citizenship 7.5% 2025 up 17.2% 11th
Unemployed persons by citizenship 56.2 Thousand persons 2025 up 29.8% 37th
Unemployment rates by country of birth 7.5% 2025 up 17.2% 11th
Persons outside the labour force by citizenship 262.3 Thousand persons 2025 down 11.7% 39th
Persons in part-time employment by citizenship - % of total employment 15.2% 2025 up 42.1% 18th
Persons in part-time employment by country of birth - % of total 15.2% 2025 up 42.1% 18th
Persons in part-time employment by educational attainment level 86.8 Thousand persons 2025 up 52.3% 28th
Persons in part-time employment by educational attainment level 86.8 Thousand persons 2025 up 52.3% 28th
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, country of birth 19.7 Thousand persons 2025 up 5.9% 42nd
Temporary employees by educational attainment level, citizenship and 19.7 Thousand persons 2025 up 5.9% 42nd
Temporary employees by country of birth - % of total employees 3.4% 2025 down 2.9% 38th
Temporary employees by citizenship - % of total employees 3.4% 2025 down 2.9% 38th
Youth employment rate by country of birth 11.2% 2025 up 19.1% 19th
Employed persons by professional status and job tenure 8.6 Year 2025 up 7.5% 34th
Newly employed by professional status and citizenship - % of persons 16.2% 2025 down 0.6% 13th
Newly employed by professional status and country of birth - % of 16.2% 2025 down 0.6% 13th
Expenditure on unemployment function by type of benefit and 282.17 Million euro 2024 up 246.2% 32nd
Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship 23.8% 2025 down 38.0% 33rd
Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by country of 23.8% 2025 down 38.0% 33rd
Unemployed persons in science and technology (HRST) by category and 15.3 Thousand persons 2025 up 51.5% 35th
Unemployed persons in science and technology (HRST) by category and 15.3 Thousand persons 2025 up 51.5% 35th
Earnings differences by gender, by age group and educational 82.03 Percentage of earnings of men workers 2024 up 16.8% 6th
Youth unemployment rate by country of birth 37.3% 2025 up 54.1% 7th
Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data 946 2026 up 120.0% 24th
Earnings of workers relative to the earnings of workers with below 100 Percentage of earnings of workers with below upper secondary educational attainm 2024 unchanged 1st
Earnings of workers relative to the earnings of workers with upper 80.45 Percentage of earnings of workers with upper secondary educational attainmnent 2024 down 3.8% 3rd
Early leavers from education and training by labour status 10.2% 2025 down 25.5% 8th
Agricultural labour input statistics by NUTS 2 region - absolute 16.55 Thousand annual working units (AWU) 2023 down 25.7% 34th
Labour input in construction - annual data 91.8 Index, 2021=100 2025 up 5.4% 42nd
Employed persons working from home by professional status - % of 16.3% 2025 up 117.3% 16th
Agricultural labour input statistics by NUTS 2 region - indices 96.3 Index, n-1 = 100 2023 up 0.1% 23rd
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data 94.8 Index, 2021=100 2025 up 0.6% 40th
Earners distribution based on their level of earnings relative to the 100 Percentage of population in the same subgroup 2024 unchanged 1st
Employees working shifts - % of total employees 18.6% 2025 up 0.5% 25th
Employed persons working on Sundays by professional status - % of 20.9% 2025 up 113.3% 9th
Employed persons working on Saturdays by professional status - % of 25.0% 2025 up 88.0% 17th
Employed persons working at nights by professional status - % of 7.6% 2025 up 38.2% 20th
Job tenure by professional status and occupation 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st
Long working hours in the main job by professional status and 2.0% 2025 down 48.7% 38th
Employed persons working in the evenings by professional status - % 25.1% 2025 up 32.1% 16th
Labour cost index by NACE Rev. 2 activity - nominal value, quarterly 161.4 Index, 2020=100 2026 up 103.8% 12th
Employment rates of young persons not in education and training by 77.9% 2025 up 1.8% 30th
Employment rates of young persons not in education and training by 77.9% 2025 up 1.8% 30th
Labour force non-participation rates of young persons not in 13.4% 2025 down 19.3% 17th
Labour force participation rates of young persons not in education 86.6% 2025 up 3.8% 28th
Unemployment rates of young persons not in education and training by 10.0% 2025 up 20.5% 14th
Participation rate of young persons in education and training by 91.6% 2025 down 5.1% 40th
Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by labour 62.2% 2025 up 10.1% 22nd
Tax rate on low wage earners - tax wedge on labour costs 39.3 Rate 2025 up 3.4% 11th
Persons in part-time employment by country of birth - % of total 56.6% 2025 up 21.7% 15th
Annual net earnings 19,644 2025 up 125.1% 25th
Nurses by age and sex — Health and social employment 9,374 Persons 2024 up 24.1% 2nd
Labour cost index by NACE Rev. 2 activity - item weights 1,000 2025 unchanged 1st
Labour cost index by NACE Rev. 2 activity - nominal value, annual data 149.8 Index, 2020=100 2025 up 100.3% 13th
Tax rate on low wage earners - unemployment trap 74.33 Rate 2025 up 18.2% 23rd
Average full time adjusted salary per employee 26,546 Euro 2024 up 102.5% 18th
Annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children 20,659 Purchasing power standard (PPS) 2025 up 59.6% 33rd
Tax rate on low wage earners - low wage trap 28.51 Rate 2025 up 24.5% 36th