Environment in Erzurum 16 indicators covering environment for Erzurum. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly -7.7 Percentage change 2025 down 2,666.7% 1023rd Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -7.25 Percentage change 2025 down 976.6% 2476th Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -7.21 Percentage change 2025 down 936.0% 2580th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.03 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 unchanged 584th River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 1.13 Percentage of agricultural land area 2022 down 1.2% 1931st Total and environment-related patents - FUAs — Patent applications 10.7 Patents 2022 up 970.0% 439th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 30.68 Degrees celsius 2024 down 4.0% 610th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land -3.14 Degrees celsius 2024 up 15.7% 1332nd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 19.59 Degrees celsius 2024 down 10.2% 903rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 9.52 Degrees celsius 2024 up 9.8% 1320th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land -10.88 Degrees celsius 2024 up 8.2% 1355th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land -3.23 Degrees celsius 2024 down 55.1% 1377th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 28.6 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 711th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 206.16 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 11th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 59.04 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 179th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 35.02 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 366th