Environment in Cuba 55 indicators covering environment for Cuba. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste 4.84 Mt CO2e 2024 up 11.2% 54th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) 1.23 Mt CO2e 2024 down 12.1% 142nd Carbon intensity of GDP 0.2592 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 2024 down 19.6% 113th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 10.85 Mt CO2e 2024 down 29.7% 66th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita 1.91 t CO2e/capita 2024 down 19.8% 116th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 21 Mt CO2e 2024 down 21.9% 87th Aquaculture production 13,647 metric tons 2024 down 56.4% 77th Capture fisheries production 8,682 metric tons 2024 down 65.3% 145th Total fisheries production 22,330 metric tons 2024 down 60.4% 134th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes 0.4593 Mt CO2e 2024 down 41.8% 126th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 5.59 Mt CO2e 2024 up 22.3% 59th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 0.7942 Mt CO2e 2024 down 14.3% 84th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) 2.07 Mt CO2e 2024 down 43.0% 77th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture 1.71 Mt CO2e 2024 down 29.9% 102nd Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) 0.0291 Mt CO2e 2024 down 41.0% 120th Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) 0.0062 Mt CO2e 2024 down 1.6% 134th Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF 35.99 Mt CO2e 2024 down 18.4% 99th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste 0.1696 Mt CO2e 2024 down 13.6% 88th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) 0.013 Mt CO2e 2024 down 23.5% 143rd Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 0.0268 Mt CO2e 2024 down 33.5% 75th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 2.54 Mt CO2e 2024 down 25.2% 98th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes 0.54 Mt CO2e 2024 down 5.8% 70th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.0412 Mt CO2e 2024 down 35.6% 50th Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 0.0173 Mt CO2e 2024 down 32.9% 73rd Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita 3.28 t CO2e/capita 2024 down 16.2% 117th Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture 6.42 Mt CO2e 2024 down 24.0% 79th Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) 0.0301 Mt CO2e 2024 down 33.0% 139th Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 0.4188 Mt CO2e 2024 down 33.3% 123rd Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.0276 Mt CO2e 2024 down 32.4% 53rd Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 0.0034 Mt CO2e 2024 down 20.9% 101st Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 11.76 Mt CO2e 2024 down 13.2% 92nd F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes 0.6889 Mt CO2e 2024 up 154.0% 96th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF -45.7% 2024 down 50.2% 185th Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF -54.3% 2024 down 39.6% 199th Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF -39.0% 2024 down 54.5% 187th Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF -20.6% 2024 down 141.2% 172nd Coal rents 0.0% 2020 — 70th Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture 0.0123 Mt CO2e 2024 down 92.5% 98th Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of availa 23.94 2022 up 4.7% 63rd Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste 0.0005 Mt CO2e 2024 unchanged 75th Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes 0 Mt CO2e 2024 — 78th Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF 7.33 Mt CO2e 2023 down 64.8% 131st Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-trop -27.77 Mt CO2e 2023 down 10.3% 152nd Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural 90.9% 2023 up 8.9% 81st Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking 94.9% 2023 up 4.3% 82nd Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban 97.3% 2023 up 2.5% 94th Forest rents 0.1% 2020 down 39.4% 123rd Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of to 12 2022 down 0.7% 123rd Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land -27.77 Mt CO2e 2023 down 10.3% 145th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation 0 Mt CO2e 2023 — 134th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land 0.0037 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged 56th Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil 0 Mt CO2e 2020 — 38th PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 63.8% 2017 down 36.0% 126th PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 20.7% 2017 down 48.5% 90th PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Ta 0.0% 2017 down 100.0% 92nd