Agriculture & Rural in Central Asia and Southern Asia 161 indicators covering agriculture & rural for Central Asia and Southern Asia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Average dietary energy requirement (kcal/cap/day) — Value 2,324 kcal/cap/d 2025 up 1.4% 26th Minimum dietary energy requirement (kcal/cap/day) — Value 1,797 kcal/cap/d 2025 up 1.4% 26th Per capita food supply variability (kcal/cap/day) — Value 10 kcal/cap/d 2025 down 44.4% 27th Prevalence of obesity in the adult population (18 years and older) 11.1 % 2024 up 63.2% 30th Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are overweight 3.3 % 2024 up 17.9% 35th Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are stunted (modelled) 30.2 % 2024 down 19.0% 8th Gross domestic product per capita, PPP, (constant 2021 international) 9,769 Int$/cap 2024 up 51.2% 26th Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services 81 % 2024 up 42.1% 20th Number of obese adults (18 years and older) (million) — Value 161.2 million No 2024 up 95.2% 7th Dietary energy supply used in the estimation of the prevalence of 2,703 kcal/cap/d 2024 up 8.9% 27th Percentage of population using safely managed sanitation services 58 % 2024 up 45.0% 16th Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) 48.7 % 2023 up 6.8% 3rd Average dietary energy supply adequacy (percent) (3-year average) 116 % 2023 up 8.4% 26th Dietary energy supply used in the estimation of the prevalence of 2,698 kcal/cap/d 2023 up 9.9% 27th Number of women of reproductive age (15-49 years) affected by anemia 271.3 million No 2023 up 22.0% 3rd SDG 2.a.1: highest government level — SDG 2.a.1: Agriculture 0.38 2024 down 5.0% 14th SDG 2.a.1: highest government level — SDG 2.a.1: Agriculture share of 5.93 % 2024 down 3.7% 2nd 2.a.1 Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures 0.38 2024 down 5.0% 14th 2.a.1 Agriculture value added share of GDP — Value 15.47 % 2024 down 0.8% 8th 2.a.1 Agriculture share of Government Expenditure — Value 5.93 % 2024 down 3.7% 2nd SDG 2.a.1: highest government level — SDG 2.a.1: Agriculture value 15.47 % 2024 down 0.8% 9th Value of food imports in total merchandise exports (percent) (3-year) 11 % 2022 up 22.2% 13th Share of dietary energy supply derived from cereals, roots and tubers 54 % 2021 down 8.5% 12th Average protein supply (g/cap/day) (3-year average) — Value 73.9 g/cap/d 2021 up 16.2% 26th Average supply of protein of animal origin (g/cap/day) (3-year) 21.9 g/cap/d 2021 up 48.0% 27th Average fat supply (g/cap/day) (3-year average) — Value 66 g/cap/d 2021 up 25.5% 27th Cereal import dependency ratio (percent) (3-year average) — Value -2.5 % 2021 down 2,400.0% 27th Prevalence of undernourishment (percent) (3-year average) — Value 10.3 % 2023 down 17.6% 16th Number of children under 5 years of age who are stunted (modeled) 57.1 million No 2024 down 22.6% 5th Prevalence of low birthweight (percent) — Value 23.5 % 2020 down 9.3% 2nd 2.4.1 [PROXY] Progress toward productive and sustainable agriculture 2.76 Score 2024 up 4.5% 23rd 2.4.1 [PROXY] Progress toward productive and sustainable agriculture 3.6 Score 2024 up 23.3% 27th Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value 220.3 million No 2023 down 7.9% 6th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) 31.3 % 2025 up 16.4% 14th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) 33.1 % 2025 up 12.6% 13th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (female) (15) 31.9 % 2025 up 10.4% 14th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (female) (15) 33.7 % 2025 up 6.6% 14th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (male) (15) 30.6 % 2025 up 21.4% 12th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (male) (15) 32.5 % 2025 up 17.3% 12th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (both sexes or) 29.5 % 2025 up 21.4% 13th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (male) (15) 28.7 % 2025 up 27.0% 13th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (female) (15) 30.1 % 2025 up 14.9% 13th Number of children under 5 years of age who are overweight (modeled) 6.3 million No 2024 up 14.5% 7th Gender gap in the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity -2.8 % 2024 up 24.3% 29th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (15 years old) 35.7 % 2024 up 24.0% 14th 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity (15 years old) 32.9 % 2024 up 31.1% 14th Gender gap in the prevalence of severe food insecurity (15 years old) -1.6 % 2024 up 27.3% 35th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (15 years old and over) 16.6 % 2024 up 20.3% 10th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (15 years old and over) 15 % 2024 up 29.3% 12th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (both sexes or no) 16 % 2025 up 11.1% 8th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (male) (15 years old and) 15.8 % 2025 up 17.9% 8th 2.1.2 Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (both) 717,743 1000 No 2025 up 25.5% 4th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (female) (15 years old and) 16.6 % 2025 up 4.4% 8th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (male) (15 years old and) 14.4 % 2025 up 24.1% 8th 2.1.2 Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (both) 678,812 1000 No 2025 up 30.1% 4th 2.1.2 Prevalence of severe food insecurity (both sexes or no) 14.6 % 2025 up 15.9% 10th 2.1.2 Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (both) 639,882 1000 No 2025 up 35.6% 4th Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the male adult 34.6 % 2023 up 25.4% 15th Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the female adult 35.7 % 2023 up 24.0% 14th Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the female adult 37.4 % 2023 up 18.7% 14th Page 1 of 3 Next →