Economy & Growth in Central America 56 indicators covering economy & growth for Central America. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth US$ 4.73 % 2024 up 123.8% 14th Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Annual growth US$, 2015 prices 3.52 % 2024 up 27.5% 19th Gross Domestic Product — Value US$ 2.24 million million USD 2024 up 41.8% 19th Gross Domestic Product — Value US$ per capita 12,233 USD 2024 up 28.2% 15th Gross Domestic Product — Value US$ per capita, 2015 prices 9,068 USD 2024 up 7.0% 15th Gross Domestic Product — Value US$, 2015 prices 1.66 million million USD 2024 up 18.3% 20th Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$ 3.99 % 2024 up 21.3% 26th Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$ per capita 2.98 % 2024 up 52.0% 27th Gross Fixed Capital Formation Deflator — Value US$, 2015 prices 136.65 USD 2024 up 26.2% 1st GDP Deflator — Value US$, 2015 prices 134.91 USD 2024 up 19.9% 3rd Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$, 2015 prices 1.84 % 2024 down 33.0% 23rd Gross Domestic Product — Annual growth US$ per capita, 2015 prices 0.8466 % 2024 down 40.4% 23rd Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ 532,885 million USD 2024 up 53.6% 20th Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, 2015 prices 389,960 million USD 2024 up 21.7% 21st Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$ 23.75 % 2024 up 8.3% 11th Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Share of GDP US$, 2015 prices 23.45 % 2024 up 2.8% 15th Gross National Income — Annual growth US$ 20.66 % 2023 up 298.8% 1st Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Value US$ 408,452 million USD 2023 up 52.4% 18th Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Value US$, 2015 prices 306,785 million USD 2023 up 21.4% 19th Gross National Income — Value US$ per capita 11,530 USD 2023 up 27.2% 15th Gross National Income — Value US$ 2.09 million million USD 2023 up 41.2% 19th Value Added Deflator (Manufacturing) — Value US$, 2015 prices 133.14 USD 2023 up 25.5% 2nd Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Annual growth US$, 2015 prices 1.37 % 2023 up 1,145.2% 12th Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Annual growth US$ 14.88 % 2023 up 595.6% 1st Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Share of GDP US$, 2015 prices 18.79 % 2023 up 1.7% 4th Value Added (Total Manufacturing) — Share of GDP US$ 18.93 % 2023 up 8.2% 4th Total FDI inflows — Value US$, 2015 prices 35,686 million USD 2023 down 32.0% 16th Total FDI inflows — Value US$ 46,661 million USD 2023 down 20.0% 16th 2.5.1b Number of transboundary breeds (including extinct ones) — Value 161 No 2025 up 1.3% 23rd 2.5.2 Number of transboundary breeds (not extinct) — Value 161 No 2025 up 1.3% 22nd 2.5.2 Number of transboundary breeds with unknown risk status — Value 105 No 2025 down 28.1% 18th 2.5.2 Number of local breeds (not extinct) — Value 115 No 2025 up 13.9% 31st 2.5.2 Number of local breeds with unknown risk status — Value 104 No 2025 up 9.5% 29th 2.5.1b Number of local breeds kept in the country — Value 117 No 2025 up 13.6% 32nd Total FDI outflows — Value US$ 7,926 million USD 2023 down 53.0% 19th Total FDI outflows — Value US$, 2015 prices 6,011 million USD 2023 down 59.6% 20th Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) 13.8 % 2023 up 30.2% 40th 2.5.2 Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk of 56 % 2009 up 93.1% 14th 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value 5.1 % 2025 down 19.0% 21st 15.6.1 Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements 5,014 No 2025 up 89.4% 22nd 15.6.1 Countries that are contracting Parties to the International 6 No 2025 unchanged 27th 2.5.2 Proportion of transboundary breeds classified as being at risk 41 % 2010 down 8.9% 7th 15.6.1 Countries with legislative, administrative and policy 6 No 2025 — 18th 2.1.1 Number of undernourished people — Value 9.4 million No 2025 down 10.5% 22nd Number of people unable to afford a healthy diet (NUA) — Value — July 47 million No 2025 down 20.5% 24th Prevalence of unaffordability (PUA) — Value — July 2026 25.4 % 2025 down 26.2% 21st 2.5.1a Plant genetic resources accessions stored ex situ (number) 102,295 No 2024 up 32.8% 27th 2.5.1b Number of local breeds for which sufficient genetic resources 0 No 2025 — 26th 2.5.1b Number of transboundary breeds for which sufficient genetic 3 No 2025 down 25.0% 24th Gross National Income — Annual growth US$ per capita 19.47 % 2023 up 419.4% 1st Consumer Prices, General Indices (2015 = 100), weighted average 160.98 2026 up 53.8% 24th Consumer Prices, General Indices (2015 = 100), median — Value 138.34 2026 up 34.8% 19th Total Expenditure (highest government level) — Value US$, 2015 prices 408,171 million USD 2024 up 18.8% 25th Total Expenditure (highest government level) — Value US$ 550,689 million USD 2024 up 42.1% 24th Cost of a healthy diet (CoHD), weighted average — Value — July 2026 4.66 Int$ (PPP) per person per day 2025 up 54.3% 6th Cost of a healthy diet (CoHD), simple average — Value — July 2026 4.85 Int$ (PPP) per person per day 2025 up 44.8% 9th