Population in Australia 275 indicators covering population for Australia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 1.4 % change on previous year 2024 up 120.2% 181st GDP (current LCU), per capita 98,280 current LCU per person 2024 up 44.3% 109th GDP (current LCU), per unit of GDP 1.52 current LCU per US$ of GDP 2024 up 40.3% 154th GDP (current LCU), annual growth rate 4.1 % change on previous year 2024 up 1.4% 170th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 down 30.4% 120th Comparison of fertility rates, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% 30th Natural population growth, annual growth rate 20.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,132.8% 28th Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre 0.4303 units per square kilometre 2023 up 6.0% 201st Population regions with projections, per square kilometre 3.44 units per square kilometre 2023 up 13.7% 213th General government total expenditure (current LCU), per square 127,972 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 72.3% 179th Population aged 25-64 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0018 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% 211th Population aged 14 years or younger (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0006 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 9.2% 214th Population aged 65 years or older (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0006 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 38.0% 196th Population aged 15-24 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0004 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 2.0% 213th Total population (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0034 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 14.0% 213th Population by income level, per square kilometre 3.47 units per square kilometre 2023 up 15.1% 213th Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre 3.01 people per square kilometre 2023 up 14.9% 208th GNI (current LCU), per square kilometre 319,427 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 63.7% 195th GDP at market prices (constant 2010 US$), per square kilometre 213,437 constant 2010 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.2% 143rd GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre 333,789 constant LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 27.2% 191st GDP (current US$), per square kilometre 224,656 current US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.4% 150th GDP (current LCU), per square kilometre 333,789 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 66.8% 199th Natural population growth rate 0.5% 2023 down 32.8% 137th Fertility rate: births per woman 1.64 live births per woman 2023 down 13.0% 146th Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.64 live births per woman 2023 down 13.0% 146th Children per woman vs. Natural population growth 0.5% 2023 down 32.8% 137th Natural population growth rate vs. median age 0.5% 2023 down 32.8% 137th Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children 1.64 live births per woman 2023 down 13.0% 146th Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 1.63 children per women 2023 down 12.9% 145th Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 1.64 live births per woman 2023 down 13.0% 146th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, annual growth -14.47 % change on previous year 2024 down 561.9% 145th Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per square 0.0045 units per square kilometre 2023 down 0.1% 138th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled 31 2024 up 14.8% 168th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per capita 0 units per person 2024 down 0.9% 188th Refugees by country of origin 31 people 2024 up 14.8% 168th General government total expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 5.82 % change on previous year 2025 up 93.7% 121st Refugee population by country or territory of origin, annual growth 6.9 % change on previous year 2024 — 124th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0.001 Persons per person 2025 down 2.4% 128th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0 Persons per US$ of GDP 2025 down 14.6% 155th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per square 0 units per square kilometre 2023 up 7.3% 182nd Population census recently completed 1 2023 unchanged 1st Population census world bank, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0.0034 Persons per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% 165th Total population by age 510.57 2100 up 3.1% 53rd Population by world region 43.14 million people 2100 up 5.5% 54th Urban and rural population projected to 2050 3.38 million people 2050 up 3.2% 85th Population 43.14 million people 2100 up 5.5% 53rd How do UN Population projections compare to the previous revision? 38.09 million people 2100 up 2.5% 58th Number of people living in urban and rural areas 23.66 million people 2025 up 13.7% 40th Share of population living in urban areas 87.7% 2025 up 1.0% 49th Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita 87.7% 2025 up 1.0% 49th Share of population living in urbanized areas 91.5% 2025 up 1.7% 22nd Population by income level 27.61 million 2025 up 15.9% 55th Share of population living in urban areas projected to 2050 87.7% 2025 up 1.0% 49th Annual growth rate of urban population share 0.1% 2025 down 23.2% 147th Share of population living in urban and rural areas 87.7% 2025 up 1.0% 49th Total population 26,845 thousands 2025 up 12.9% 55th Population aged 15-24 years 3,260 thousands 2025 up 3.3% 67th Population aged 65 years or older 4,807 thousands 2025 up 37.0% 29th Population aged 14 years or younger 4,768 thousands 2025 up 6.1% 73rd ← Previous Page 2 of 5 Next →