Economy & Growth in Africa, fragile states 14 indicators covering economy & growth for Africa, fragile states. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.82 Percent per annum 2028 up 23.9% 12th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.32 Percent per annum 2028 up 110.3% 26th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 19.82 Percentage of GDP 2028 up 7.5% 34th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 14.34 Percentage of GDP 2022 down 4.8% 23rd Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 17 - Trade by 87,970 US dollar 2022 up 46.6% 25th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade 132.09 Percentage of merchandise value 2020 up 5.4% 12th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 58.34 Percentage of GDP 2019 down 38.1% 19th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 104.62 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 3.4% 29th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 3.71 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 0.4% 27th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 11.56 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 17.6% 31st Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 0.0971 Percentage of GDP 2019 down 40.2% 28th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 1.24 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 40.1% 22nd Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 0.3236 Percentage of GDP 2028 down 35.6% 12th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 22 - Returns on direct 6.92 Percent per annum 2019 down 59.6% 7th